考研英语完形填空是考生在考试中常遇到的一种题型，本文将总结一些常用的技巧并分享一些范例。有时候，前一句或后一句可以提供线索，帮助理解空格处应该填入的词语。根据上下文可知，空格处应填入一个动词，可以推测它的意思是“摇晃”，所以填入moves。根据语境可知，空格处应填入“noticing”，表示“注意到”。
考研英语完形填空是考生在考试中常遇到的一种题型，本文将总结一些常用的技巧并分享一些范例。
技巧一：上下文连贯理解
在做完形填空题时，要注意阅读整个短文了解上下文逻辑关系，推测空格处可能出现的内容。有时候，前一句或后一句可以提供线索，帮助理解空格处应该填入的词语。
例如：
Scientists have learned a great deal about the lives of honeybees in recent years, but there is still much to be learned. For example, scientists still don't understand why bees dance to communicate with each other. The dance can be __(1)__ and it is used to show other bees where food can be found. The dance is called a "waggle dance" because a bee doing it moves backwards and forwards and __(2)__ to its body at the same time. But how do the other bees know what the dance means?
根据上下文可知，空格处应填入一个动词，可以推测它的意思是“摇晃”，所以填入moves。
技巧二：词性及词义判断
在做完形填空题时，可以通过语法规则和词义判断空格处应该填入的词性和词义。
例如：
They sometimes say that you are not truly an adult until you have __(3)__ a parent die. I disagree. You are an adult once you have children. How many children, I'm not sure __(4)__. But I know that when you have children to be taken care of and to care for, then you are really a grown-up.
根据前一句中的“once you have children”可知，空格处填入的应该是一个动词的过去分词形式，表示“失去”，所以填入lost。
技巧三：固定搭配与语境推测
在做完形填空题时，可以根据固定搭配和语境推测空格处应该填入的词语。
例如：
The baby was sound asleep when the smoke alarm in his house went off. His mother, Tracy, couldn’t get to the __(5)__ before the flames and smoke blocked her way. There were stairs in the way. She would have to go through the door at the top of the stairs to get to her son. She tried anyway but the smoke was too __(6)__.
根据上下文可以推测，空格处应填入“stairs”，表示“楼梯”。
范例：
When I was growing up in the village, my father was a carpenter. He built tables and chairs __(7)__ the families in the village. My mother was a teacher at the village school. We didn't have much money, but we were happy. On Saturdays, my father and I would go for a walk to the river. We would walk for hours, talking and laughing, __(8)__ beautiful things in nature. It was our way to connect with each other and with the world around us.
7. A. to B. for C. with D. on
8. A. noticing B. criticized C. ignoring D. hating
根据语境可知，空格处应填入“for”，表示“为了”。
根据语境可知，空格处应填入“noticing”，表示“注意到”。
