可以选择一些经典的英文小说、报刊杂志、学术论文等进行阅读,提高对英文语言的理解和运用能力。可以通过背单词、看英文原版电影或电视剧等方式来扩大词汇量。
考研英语阅读理解是考研英语中的重点部分,也是考生们最容易失分的部分。为了提高阅读理解的能力,考生需要进行实战训练,并且结合案例分析来加深对文章的理解和把握。
以下是考研英语阅读理解的实战训练方法与案例分析:
一、实战训练方法:
1. 多读英文文章:增强英文阅读能力的最基本方法是多读英文文章。可以选择一些经典的英文小说、报刊杂志、学术论文等进行阅读,提高对英文语言的理解和运用能力。
2. 制定计划:制定每周或每天的阅读计划,保持阅读的频率和持续性。可以通过每天读一篇文章或每周读一本书的方式进行阅读。
3. 多做题:通过做大量的阅读理解练习题,可以提高对文章的理解和答题技巧。可以选择一些高质量的考研英语阅读理解题目集或模拟试题来进行练习。
4. 提取关键信息:在阅读文章时,要学会提取关键信息,抓住文章的重点和主旨。可以通过划线、圈点等方式,将关键信息标记出来,方便后续的分析和答题。
5. 分析文章结构:了解文章的结构对于理解文章和把握重点很重要。可以通过分析文章的标题、段落开头和结尾等,抓住文章的主题和逻辑结构。
6. 扩大词汇量:扩大词汇量是提高英文阅读能力的前提。可以通过背单词、看英文原版电影或电视剧等方式来扩大词汇量。
二、案例分析:
以下是一个案例分析的实例:
文章:
Title: The Benefits of Reading
Many people enjoy reading books as a way to relax or entertain themselves. However, reading has many other benefits as well. Research has shown that reading can improve cognitive function, enhance vocabulary, and reduce stress.
Firstly, reading can improve cognitive function. Reading requires the brain to process words, understand ideas, and follow a storyline. This mental exercise can improve memory, focus, and critical thinking skills. In addition, reading can expose people to new information and ideas, which can stimulate the brain and improve cognitive abilities.
Secondly, reading can enhance vocabulary. When people read books, they encounter new words and phrases that they may not come across in everyday conversations. This exposure to new vocabulary can help expand their language skills and improve their communication abilities. Moreover, reading can also improve reading comprehension, as people learn to understand the meaning of words in different contexts.
Finally, reading can reduce stress. Many people find reading to be a calming and relaxing activity. Reading can transport people to different worlds, allowing them to escape from the stresses of everyday life. By immersing themselves in a book, people can shift their focus away from their own troubles and worries, which can help reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being.
In conclusion, reading has many benefits beyond entertainment. It can improve cognitive function, enhance vocabulary, and reduce stress. Therefore, making reading a regular part of one's routine can have numerous positive effects on overall well-being.
题目:
1. According to the passage, reading can improve cognitive function by ________.
A. enhancing vocabulary
B. reducing stress
C. stimulating the brain
D. expanding language skills
解析:根据文章第二段第一句"Firstly, reading can improve cognitive function."可知,阅读可以提高认知功能。根据本段后面的内容可知,阅读可以激发大脑,提高记忆力、集中力和批判性思维能力。故选C。
2. The passage implies that reading can reduce stress by ________.
A. enhancing vocabulary
B. escaping from everyday life
C. improving cognitive function
D. broadening language skills
解析:根据文章第三段第一句"Finally, reading can reduce stress."可知,阅读可以减轻压力。根据本段后面的内容可知,阅读可以使人们沉浸在书中,摆脱日常生活的压力。故选B。