)2.时态:正确使用过去、现在和将来三个基本时态,并根据上下文语境合理运用。)3.语态:正确使用主动语态和被动语态,根据上下文语境合理运用。)→Hesaidthathewasastudent.(他说他是一名学生。)常见语法错误分析:1.主谓不一致:主语与谓语在人称和数上不保持一致。例如:Hesaid,"Iamateacher."(错误)→Hesaidthathewasateacher.(正确)5.句子不完整:句子缺少主语、谓语或宾语,导致意思不完整。
考研英语语法点总结:
1. 主谓一致:主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:He likes playing basketball.(他喜欢打篮球。)
2. 时态:正确使用过去、现在和将来三个基本时态,并根据上下文语境合理运用。例如:I have lived in this city for three years.(我在这个城市已经住了三年。)
3. 语态:正确使用主动语态和被动语态,根据上下文语境合理运用。例如:The professor will give us a lecture.(教授将给我们讲课。)→ We will be given a lecture by the professor.(我们将被教授讲课。)
4. 直接引语和间接引语:正确使用引号和适当的引语词,将直接引语转化为间接引语。例如:He said, "I am a student."(他说:“我是一个学生。”)→ He said that he was a student.(他说他是一名学生。)
5. 并列句:使用逗号、分号或连接词(and, but, or, so, etc.)连接两个或多个并列的句子。例如:I like to play basketball, and my brother likes to play football.(我喜欢打篮球,我弟弟喜欢踢足球。)
6. 定语从句:使用关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(when, where, why)引导定语从句,并根据先行词的性质和位置适当选择引导词。例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的书非常有趣。)
常见语法错误分析:
1. 主谓不一致:主语与谓语在人称和数上不保持一致。例如:She like playing basketball.(错误)→ She likes playing basketball.(正确)
2. 时态错误:使用不当的时态,导致与上下文不符。例如:Yesterday I will go to school.(错误)→ Yesterday I went to school.(正确)
3. 语态错误:错误使用主动语态或被动语态,导致句子意义不清晰。例如:The book was wrote by him.(错误)→ The book was written by him.(正确)
4. 引用错误:引用直接引语时使用错误的引号或引号位置不当,或在转化为间接引语时未做相应调整。例如:He said, "I am a teacher."(错误)→ He said that he was a teacher.(正确)
5. 句子不完整:句子缺少主语、谓语或宾语,导致意思不完整。例如:Went to the store. (错误) → I went to the store. (正确)
6. 并列句错误:并列句两个或多个句子之间缺少逗号、分号或连接词,导致句子结构混乱。例如:I like to play basketball my brother likes to play football.(错误)→ I like to play basketball, and my brother likes to play football.(正确)
7. 定语从句错误:使用错误的关系代词或省略关系代词,导致定语从句与先行词不匹配。例如:The book who I bought yesterday is very interesting.(错误)→ The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(正确)