以下是考研英语阅读材料整理的历年考题和模拟题材料：历年考题：1.2020年考研英语一阅读理解真题：原文：TheideaofcelebratingfatherhoodwasinventedoverahundredyearsagotocomplementtheideaofMother'sDay.OneearlypromoterofFather'sDaycelebrationwasMrs.JohnB.D
以下是考研英语阅读材料整理的历年考题和模拟题材料：
历年考题：
1. 2020年考研英语一阅读理解真题：
原文：The idea of celebrating fatherhood was inventedover a hundred years ago to complement the idea of Mother's Day.One earlypromoter of Father's Day celebration was Mrs. John B.Dodd, who thought ofthe idea while listening to a Mother's Day sermon in 1909. Mrs. Doddwanted a special day to honor her father,W illiam Smart,a CivilWarveteran,whohad raised six children by himself after his wife died in childbirth.
题目：According to Paragraph 2, what did Mrs. John B. Dodd do to celebrate Father's Day?
A. She attended a special church service about Civil War veterans.
B. She organized activities for families to enjoy together on Father's Day.
C. She raised money to support Civil War veterans.
D. She listened to a speech about Mother's Day.
2. 2019年考研英语二阅读理解真题：
原文：Media bias is the perception that certain stories are reported or covered differently than others. It is often discussed in relation to certain news outlets, but bias can occur in a number of different ways. For example, stories can be influenced by the political beliefs of the journalists or by the outlets trying to attract a specific audience. Media bias can also occur subtly, such as through the choice of words or images used in reporting.
题目：According to the passage, media bias can take the form of ______.
A. political pressure on journalists
B. attempts to attract a specific audience
C. biased word choices and images
D. all of the above
模拟题材料：
1. 阅读理解模拟题材料：
原文：The 20th century oil rush brought with it a rapidexpansion of the world oil industry. In 1900, there were only about 4,000 oil wells operating in the United States—but 27 years later, nearly 200,000 oil wells dotted the landscape. Although oil production initially concentrated in the U.S. (reaching a peak in the 1970s), other countries soon joined in the boom. By 1980, OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) controlled about 60% of the world's oil supply.
Today, the world's primary sources of oil are located in the Middle East, particularly in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, and Kuwait. Together, these four countries hold about two-thirds of the world's known oil reserves. The exploitation and exportation of these reserves have made the Middle East an important political and economic area. The recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as political tensions in Iran, have only served to highlight the global significance of the Middle East's oil reserves.
题目：According to the passage, OPEC ______.
A. controls 60% of the world's oil supply
B. was formed in 1900
C. is primarily focused on the Middle East
D. has been a source of political tensions in the Middle East
2. 阅读理解模拟题材料：
原文：Genetic engineering has been used in agriculture to improve crop yield and resistance to pests and diseases. One example is genetically modified (GM) crops, which have had specific genes inserted into their DNA to give them new characteristics. For example, some GM crops have been modified to produce their own pesticides, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.
However, there are concerns about the impact of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) on the environment and human health. Some worry that GMOs could crossbreed with wild relatives and create invasive species that could harm ecosystems. Others are concerned about the long-term effects of consuming GMOs on human health. As a result, there are regulations in place in many countries that restrict the cultivation and sale of GM crops.
题目：What are some concerns people have about genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?
A. They could harm ecosystems by crossbreeding with wild relatives.
B. They could increase the use of chemical pesticides.
C. They could have long-term effects on human health.
D. all of the above
以上是考研英语阅读材料整理的历年考题和模拟题材料，供您参考和练习。
